改革开放以来中国思维科学建设的历程与展望——兼评钱学森关于思维科学体系的设想

The Course and Prospect of China's Thinking Science Construction since the Reform and Opening-up:Concurrently on Qian Xuesen's Vision on the Scientific System of Thinking

中国思维科学是伴随改革开放而成长起来的综合性学科。钱学森为中国思维科学的创建制定了明确的理论体系和研究道路。回顾改革开放以来中国思维科学的发展历程,总结成效与不足,中国思维科学在经济全球化、信息数据化和人工智能化的新时代,迎来了更加广阔的发展前景。未来中国思维科学的建设要在把握时代发展趋势和思维科学自身演进的生成逻辑基础上,树立大系统思维、大开放思维、大目标思维和大科学思维,推动建立具有中国特色的思维科学理论和学科体系,发展具有国际领先地位的思维科学技术。

China's thinking science is an emerging science and technology department and a comprehensive discipline that has grown up with reform and opening up.Qian Xuesen has formulated a clear theoretical system and research path for the creation of Chinese thinking science,which still has reference significance.Reviewing the development history of Chinese thinking science since the reform and opening-up,there are achievements and shortcomings.China's thinking science has ushered in a broader development prospect in the new era of economic globalization,information data and artificial intelligence.In the future,the construction of Chinese thinking science is,based on the development trend of the times and the evolution logic of thinking science itself,to establish a systemic thinking,an open thinking,a target thinking and a scientific thinking,to promote the establishment of thinking science theories and disciplines with Chinese characteristics,and to develop thinking science and technology with international leading position.