生产率异质性与境外产业园区扶持战略分析——以湖南省企业“走出去”为例

On the Productivity Rate Heterogeneity and the Supporting Strategies for Overseas Industrial Parks:A Case Study on SMEs' Going Abroad from Hunan Province

从生产率异质性视角构建相关理论框架,以2000-2013年767起湖南省境外产业园区进行经验分析表明:生产率异质性是影响企业进入和退出国际市场的关键因素,但中小企业生产率偏低制约了境外产业园区的发展;企业的自选择机制和市场进入-退出效应以及"传带帮"模式,有利于扶持境外产业园区。提升生产率水平,发挥商会信息传递作用,建立高效的政府、产业园区和企业的三方沟通协调机制,是当前扶持境外产业园区的有效举措。

This paper,from a perspective of heterogeneity productivity,constructs a theoretical analytical framework of SMEs going abroad,and makes an empirical analysis by using 767 cases of the oversea industrial parks of Hunan Province from January 2000 to August 2013.The result shows that productivity heterogeneity is the key factor that influences enterprises'entry and exit in the international market.The development of oversea industrial parks is restricted by the low productivity level of Chinese SMEs.While the self-selection mechanism of the enterprises,the market entry-exit effect,and the"band-taking"model are helpful to support the oversea industrial parks include enhancing the productivity level of enterprises,giving full play to the information transmission of the chamber of commerce,and building up the tripartite coordination mechanism between government,industrial parks and enterprises.