选本编纂与当代诗歌创作的阶段性演变

The Compilation of Poetry Anthologies in Different Phases of Contemporary Poetic Creation

在当代中国,诗歌选本编纂与诗歌创作的阶段性演变之间具有某种程度的对应关系。20世纪50年代到70年代的文学大众化倾向,使得彼时的选本以工农兵诗歌选本为主。20世纪80年代以来,随着启蒙思想的重建,诗歌选本编纂开始向精英化转变。与这一改变而来的,是诗歌选本功能的变迁和诗歌选本类型的多样并存。诗歌经典化的文学史建构功能和文学现场的构筑功能成为此时诗歌选本的重要功能。

In contemporary China,there is a certain degree of correspondence between the compilations of poetry anthologies and the different phases in the evolution of poetry.The literary popularization fervor in the 1950s and the 1970s caused the selection of the poems for building an anthology to be dominated by those works concerning workers,peasants and soldiers.Since the 1980s,with the restoration of the pursuit of the Enlightenment,the compilation of poetry anthology has begun to change to an elite taste.This shift of focus has brought about great changes in the function and the variety of poetry selection.The function of compiling a poetry anthology is to make a literary history by giving the poems selected the status as literary classics and to construct and record the real scene of literary creation.