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晚期结直肠癌的内科治疗进展 被引量:19

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摘要 结直肠癌是常见的恶性肿瘤,早期可通过手术治愈,其5年生存率可达60%以上,但大部分结直肠癌患者就诊时已处于晚期,丧失手术机会,只能接受姑息治疗,以致其5年生存率明显下降。化学治疗是晚期结直肠癌治疗的首选,目的是降低肿瘤负荷及防止肿瘤快速进展,从而延长患者生存期,提高患者生活质量。近年来靶向药物的问世,化学治疗联合靶向药物治疗为晚期结直肠癌患者带来更大临床收益;且免疫治疗的突破进展,为晚期结直肠癌患者带来了新的希望。随着肿瘤生物医学的进步,尤其是基于基因分型开创的肿瘤靶向治疗、个体化精准治疗的发展,晚期结直肠癌患者有望得到进一步获益。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2019年第1期86-90,共5页 Shandong Medical Journal
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