创新价值链及其结构:一个理论框架

Innovative Value Chain and its Structure:a Theoretical Framework

中国正值经济转型升级关键时期,创新是经济向高质量发展阶段转换的重要驱动力。现实中,不同企业的创新难度和创新效率存在巨大差异,探寻差异根源有助于企业选择合适的创新发展模式。重构创新价值链定义,将其细分为3个模块,并进一步划分为短链、中链、长链结构,以此构建理论模型。研究发现:长链结构创新难度最大,具有知识优势、投资劣势,短链结构相反,中链结构介于两者之间;创新活动具有高风险、高投入、高产出等特征,创新效率高的企业更适合采用较长的价值链结构;企业在体系化能力和企业家决策共同作用下,形成了通用性创新模式和差异性创新成长路径。

China's economic development is in a critical period of transformation and upgrading.Innovation drives economic development towards high quality.In fact,there are huge differences between enterprises innovation feasibility and innovation efficiency.Exploring the different source in innovative behavior is beneficial for enterprises to choose the appropriate innovation model.In the article,the innovation value chain(IVC)was redefined and subdivided into three modules.The structure was re-divided into short-chain IVC,medium-chain IVC and long-chain IVC.Based on this,a theoretical model was constructed and the conclusions are as follows.Frist,in the long-chain IVC,it is the most difficult for enterprises to innovate,accompanied by high knowledge output and huge capital investment.In the short-chain IVC,the situation is completely opposite,and the medium-chain IVC is among them.Second,the attributes of innovation are high risk,high input,and high output,it is more appropriate for high innovation efficiency of enterprises to choose longer IVC innovations.Third,with the common constraints of systematization capability entrepreneur decision-making,innovation behavior of enterprises'will evolve several generic innovation models and many different innovation paths.