凝固结构“有所”的构式化

The constructionalization of the solidification in structure of “You Suo”

"有所"是现代汉语中常见的语言形式,多用来表达"评述性低量程度义"。从先秦时期的连用,到魏晋时期的形成,再到明清时期的发展,以至现代的成熟,"有所"的产生经历了一个动态、连续的演化过程。在这一过程中,说话人对已有构式的识解是引发了"有所"构式化的主要因素,而"所"的语义虚化,韵律因素的制约,句法关系的相互作用也发挥了重要作用。在"有所"取得独立意义后,与后续词汇成分融合,形成"有所X"构式。

“Yousuo”is a common language form in modern Chinese;it expresses the evaluative low degree meaning in Chinese language.It enjoys a series of evolutionary process in constructionalization,including the individual,dynamic,and gradual changes.The two words were once combined in use during Pre-Qin Period,and then formed an individual word in Wei and Jin Dynasties,even the gradual evolution in Ming and Qing,and the ultimate formation with stability until modern times.Moreover,the speaker’s original construal is a key factor about“Yousuo constructionalization”.The grammaticalization of Suo,rhythm features,and syntactic relation play the significant part in it.After an individual and exact meaning of“Yousuo”,it will mix other words,and then forms the construction of“Yousuo X”.