农民工子女抗逆力培育路径刍议

On the Pathways to Fostering Resilience in the Children of off-farm workers

20世纪90年代以来,政府、社会组织及学者均尝试通过各种形式的社会服务培育农民工子女的抗逆力,逐渐形成"献爱心"、法制教育、社会权利、新公民以及成长向导等五种实务路径。从实践效果来看,上述路径有效地挖掘和激发了各种内外保护性因素,但也存在受助群体参与性不足和忽视其生活文化资源等问题。未来应该在关注农民工子女的社会政治经济地位、共享文化、受助经验的基础上,将抗逆力培育策略融入实际生活,探索更富有建设性的专业服务方法。

Since the 1990s,the government,social organizations and scholars have tried to foster resilience in children of off-farm workers through various forms of social services,and gradually formed five practices:love aid,legal education,social rights,new citizens and mentor.From the perspective of practical effects,these pathways effectively excavate and stimulate various internal and external protective factors,but there are also some problems such as insufficient participation of the service objects and neglect of their life and cultural resources.In the future,on the basis of the socio-political and economic status of off-farm worker’s children,sharing culture,especially the experience of these children,we should integrate the strategy of fostering resilience into their real life and explore more constructive professional service methods.