鲁迅的马克思主义知识与列宁及列宁主义

On Lu Xun's Knowledge about Maxiam and Lenin and Leninism

鲁迅所积累的马克思主义知识是十分丰富的,尤其是马克思主义的哲学知识,即历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义知识,鲁迅不仅有效地汲取了,而且还十分娴熟地运用其基本原理展开了对现象与问题的分析,为现代中国思想与文化建设,提供了一批杰出的成果。在鲁迅所积累的马克思主义知识中,阶级论的知识又无疑是其主要的马克思主义知识之一,也是鲁迅得心应手地分析各种现象与问题,特别是文艺问题的重要思想武器。而鲁迅这一方面的马克思主义知识固然有多种来源,但其中一个最重要的来源则是列宁及列宁主义。

Lu Xun had rich knowledge about Marxist especially about Marx’s philosophical knowledge,that is,his historical materi.alism and dialectical materialism,which has not only been effectively absorbed by Lu Xun.Moreover,Lu Xun analyzed the phenomena and problems skillfully by using these basic principles,which has provided a number of outstanding achievements for the construction of modern Chinese thoughts and culture.Lu Xun’s knowledge of class theory is undoubtedly one of its main Marxist knowledge,and it is also an important ideological weapon for Lu Xun to analyze all kinds of phenomena and problems,especially literary problems.Lu Xun’s suffi.cient Marxist knowledge has many sources,and one of the most important sources is Lenin and Leninism.