以学生为中心多元学习模式的研究——基于高等教育信息化的视角

Research on the Development of Student-centered Multi-learning Model——Information-based higher education

随着我国教育信息化的快速发展,以学生为中心的多元学习模式随之发展起来。多元学习理论改变了传统教学的模式,以学生为中心既体现差异性又强调多样化,满足学习者个性化的学习需求。"共享"为以学生为中心的多元学习模式的发展奠定基础;改变学习模式是以学生为中心多元学习模式的根本,提升学生学习参与度,丰富学生的学习体验,培养学生自主学习的能力;关注学习过程是多元学习模式的目标;自主选择是多元学习模式的标准。在以学生为中心多元学习模式的具体实施过程中,要加强国内外高校间的交流与合作,丰富学习资源;为学生提供丰富多元的个性化学习环境,提供个性化选择的机会与权利;改变学生过程学习评价的标准及模式,关注学生学习过程;提高学生自主学习的能力,培养终身学习的意识,促进以学生为中心的多元学习模式的发展。

With the rapid development of education informatization in China,a multi-learning model centered on students has developed.The multi-learning theory has changed the traditional teaching mode.The student-centered system not only reflects the difference but also emphasizes the diversity and meets the learner's individualized learning needs.“Sharing”lays the foundation for the development of the student-centered multi-learning model;changing the learning model is the foundation of the student-centered multi-learning model,enhancing students'participation in learning,enriching students'learning experience,and cultivating students'ability to learn independently;Focusing on the learning process is the goal of the multi-learning model;self-selection is the standard for the multi-learning model.In the specific implementation process of the student-centered multi-learning model,it is necessary to strengthen exchanges and cooperation between domestic and foreign universities,enrich learning resources,provide students with a rich and diverse personalized learning environment,and provide opportunities and powers for individual choice;Change the standards and models of student process learning evaluation,pay attention to students'learning process;improve students'ability of independent learning,cultivate lifelong learning awareness,and promote the development of student-centered multi-learning mode.