“礼辨异,乐统同”——中国礼乐伦理精神对乡村建设理论构建的哲学启示

“Rites to Differentiate, Music to Unify”: the Philosophical Inspiration of the Ethical Spirit of Chinese Rites and Music to the Rural Construction Theory

礼乐伦理精神是构建中国传统乡村共同体的基础,对现代乡村建设产生了深远的影响。文章从中国礼乐伦理精神出发,在解析"礼辨异""乐统同"基本思想内涵的基础上,从传统哲学角度分析其对乡村建设理论体系构建的哲学影响,并提出在现代乡村理论体系构建中首先要从建设主体的道德修养出发,克己复礼,适度表达内心诉求;其次要在乡村社区群体层面强调"德""孝"的规则秩序,劝解、教化乡民;最后要以类型学的思维,构建多元发展、和谐共生的社会,实现人与自然的各安其分。

The ethical spirit of Chinese rites and music is the foundation of Chinese traditional village community and has a profound influence on the construction of modern countryside.Starting from the ethical spirit of rites and music in China,this paper introduces the basic thought connotation of "rites to differentiate and music to unify",analyzes its philosophical inspiration to the construction of the theoretical system of rural construction.This paper proposes we should start from the moral cultivation of the construction subject first,return the courtesy to ourselves,and appropriately express our inner demands.Secondly,we should emphasize the rules and order of "morality" and "filial piety" at the group level in the education of villagers.Finally,with typological thinking,a society of diversity in harmony is constructed to reach the state where human and nature are well situated.