风水书写与地方士绅——以同治《赣州府志》为考察中心

Fengshui Writing and Local Gentry——With Tongzhi "Ganzhou Prefecture Records" as the Center of Investigation

透过同治十二年本《赣州府志》中的86处风水书写窥探出官方与民众之间对待风水的态度存在偏差。官方怀疑风水,甚至有时打压民众的风水实践;民众笃信风水,热心参与风水实践。民众的风水信仰及其实践不利于官方统一意识形态的宣扬和加强地方的统治,蕴含着官民冲突的可能。士绅利用其特殊地位,通过"造风水"和将风水写入府志中,从而拉近了风水与官方的距离,使得风水纳入了官方话语体系。因此,士绅们客观上调和了在风水这一事项中的官民矛盾,为社会的稳定起到了不可替代的作用。

Through the 86 times Fengshui Writing in the GanZhouFuZhi of TongZhi years,we can found the opposite attitude between the official and the public's towards Feng shui.Feng shui belief and practice is not conducive to the official unified ideology and strengthen the rule of the local officials,so the public and offical contains the potential conflict.The gentleman use of its special status,made feng shui and feng shui writing in the local chronicles,thereby narrowing the distance Feng Shui and the official and Feng shui go into the official discourse system.Therefore,gentlemen objective raised the officials and the public contradictions in the Feng shui of the matter,has played an irreplaceable role in the stability of the society.