贵州石阡县城门山遗址的时代与性质试探——兼论黔东北地区安氏土司与宋代僚人

A Tentative Study on the Age and Nature of Chengmenshan Site in Shiqian County,Guizhou Province——On Anshi Tusi and Song Dynasty Bureaucrats in Northeast Guizhou

本文首先简要介绍了石阡县河坝场乡城门山遗址的布局和特点,再并结合传世文献、谱牒资料和口传资料,考证了遗址的时代与性质。初步认为:今黔东北之石阡、凤冈、湄潭、思南一带,唐宋时期在土著归附基础上先后设置夷州、费州和承州。而位于石阡西部的城门山遗址即是北宋末期至南宋初期夷州土著僚人上层一支任氏"反叛"时所修筑的军事堡垒之一,处于任氏活动的中心区域。文章还讨论了黔东北地区宋代土著僚人与安氏土司及汉移民之间复杂的民族关系。

This paper first briefly introduces the layout and characteristics of Chengmenshan Site in Hebachang Township,Shiqian County,and then combines the handed-down literature,genealogical data and oral data to verify the era and nature of the site.It is preliminarily believed that in the area of Shiqian,Fenggang,Meitan and Sinan in northeastern Guizhou today,Yizhou,Feizhou and Chengzhou were successively set up in the Tang and Song Dynasties on the basis of indigenous attachment.The Chengmenshan site,located in the west of Shiqian,is one of the military fortresses built by Ren's"rebellion"at the upper level of the indigenous bureaucrats in Yizhou from the end of the Northern Song Dynasty to the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty.It is located in the central area of Ren's activities.The article also discusses the complex ethnic relationship between the indigenous bureaucrats of Song Dynasty in Northeast Guizhou and the Tusi of Anshi and Han immigrants.