明代平越卫职役军事履历考述——兼论武职选簿的民族史料价值

Military experience of Pingyue-Wei in the Ming Dynasty——Study on the national historical materials value of military office selection

平越卫职役的军事活动,明初洪武时期越州、西堡、水西、清水江诸役外,景泰香炉山之役、贵州开通道理及草塘之役、天顺东苗之役、弘治都匀(都清)之役、普安之役(米鲁之役)、正德乖西清水江之役、镇筸之役,以及明后期征播、援黔(安邦彦)诸役,皆其荦荦大者。将明代贵州民族史研究置于卫所与土司、卫所与少数民族互动的时空关系中考察,或许不失为一种较为有效的研究路径。

Functionalist skopos theory claims that the goal of translation determines the translation strategies and skopos rule is the most important among the rules restricting the translation activity.Based upon the skopos theory,this thesis makes a comparative study on the translation of 69 verses in terms of the preservation degree to original text and the processing ways to rhyme scheme in Yang Hisen-yi couple’s version and Yang Shuhui couple’s version.The following findings are made: Yang Hisen yi couple makes their verses translation rhyming,coherent and intelligible to readers mainly by using the methods of free translation and omission.Comparatively,Yang Shuhui couple’s version focuses on introducing Chinese culture and storyteller’s ideas to readers.As a result,their verses translation is not quite rhyming but faithful to original text mainly by using the method of literal translation with annotations.