唐宋高道人物与陇东——以方志为中心

The Taoists in Longdong District during Tang and Song Dynasties

唐宋时期,相继出现了张果、吕洞宾与徐神翁三位高道人物。这三位高道在陇东地区方志中均有记载:张果与徐神翁其实并非陇东人氏,不过陇东地区依然留下了两位高道的记载、事迹与传说。吕洞宾自从被神化以后,其影响遍及全国,陇东地区的吕祖信仰也十分盛行,明至民国时期陇东地区的一些民间人物也与其有关。这三位唐宋高道在陇东的事迹与影响说明了陇东地区道教发展自先秦以来的延续性。

There were three famous Taoists during Tang and Song Dynasties:Zhang Guo,Xu Shen-weng and Lv Dong-bin.They were all recorded in the ancient chronicles of Longdong District.Zhang Guo and Xu Shen-weng were not born in Longdong,while the ancient chronicles of Longdong still remain some records,deeds and legends about them.The belief in Lv Dong-bin among Longdong people was very popular and many folk figures in this area were related to him during Ming Dynasty and the Republic of China.The phenomenon of these three Taoists in Longdong reflects the consistency of Taoism in this region.