甘肃宋堡顺龙山庙信仰与仪式的田野调查报告

A Fieldwork Report on the Belief and Ritual of Shunlongshan Temple in Songbu,Gansu

庙宇连接着民众的日常生活和神圣信仰,顺龙山庙是宋堡村信仰的核心,其中供奉的泰山爷守护了宋堡村数代人。基于个案访谈、参与观察等田野调查法以及文献资料搜集法,对围绕顺龙山庙的一系列的信仰仪式进行分析研究,以探求庙宇在村民生活中的地位和作用,以及民间信仰对地方社会的意义。据此发现顺龙山庙虽远离宋堡村民的日常活动空间,却广泛渗透于村民的日常生活之中,是看不见的力量与看得见的仪式的统一。由此得出以下结论:信仰文化有其特殊的社会现实,有多元性和地域性特点,信仰文化的建构在地方社会发挥着重要作用。

Temples connect people’s daily life and sacred beliefs,Shunlongshan Temple is the core belief of the villagers in Songbu,in which the worship of Taishan Ye has guarded several generations there,and there are a series of religious ceremonies around Shunlongshan Temple.Based on the methods of field investigation such as case interview,participation observation and literature collection,the paper analyzes a series of religious rituals around Shunlongshan temple to explore the status and role of temples in villagers’life and the significance of folk beliefs to local society.The result shows that although Shunlongshan temple is far away from the daily activity space of Songpu villagers,it permeates the daily life of villagers extensively,which is the unity of invisible power and visible ceremony.It concludes that belief culture has its special social reality,pluralism and regional characteristics,and the construction of belief culture plays an important role in local society.