文化定桩:乡村聚落核心公共空间营造--浙江黄岩屿头乡沙滩村实践探索

Cultural Staking:Construction of the Core Public Space of Rural Settlements:Practice in Shatan Village,Yutou Township,Huangyan District,Zhejiang Province

我国乡村聚落历史演进过程中积淀了丰富的文化内涵,其文化性、社会性和空间性三者之间具有有机的对应关系。其中,乡村聚落重要的文化精神和社会关系特征,一般都以"核心公共空间"作为物质载体予以集中呈现。但是由于生产力与生产关系的变化等原因,乡村聚落核心公共空间随着乡村传统社会结构的变迁和文化生活内容的改变而逐渐被遗忘,其物质环境也逐渐被弃置。研究指出:以乡村聚落核心公共空间作为"点穴"启动,通过"文化定桩"的方法,可以成为当下我国乡村振兴规划建设的一个有效途径。结合浙江黄岩屿头乡沙滩村的实践,阐述以文化定桩为灵魂、通过核心公共空间的创造性修复和更新的探索成效。

Abundant culture have been accumulated in the historical evolution of rural settlements in China,with organic corresponding relationships among cultural,social and spatial attributes.In these certain relationships,the most significant cultural spirit and social relationships are usually presented as the core public space.However,accompanied with the transition of the rural traditional social structure and the content of cultural life,the core public space of rural settlements has been gradually forgotten and its physical environment has been abandoned by degrees because of the change of productivity and relations of production.This research points out that with the approach called Cultural Staking,starting from the core public space of rural settlements as an acupoint can be an effective way to the village revitalization planning.Combined with the author’s practice experience in Shatan Village,Yutou Township,Huangyan District,Zhejiang Province,this research shows the effect of a creative spatial restoration and regeneration of the core public space with the Cultural Staking approach as a key.