基于存量用地优化的上海市畜禽养殖业规划研究

A Study of Livestock and Poultry Farming Planning in Shanghai Based on the Inventory Land Optimization

存量用地规划是我国目前规划编制和研究中的重点问题。既有的研究和实践主要针对建设用地的减量,而针对农用地减量的规划研究相对较少。在大城市地区,大规模畜禽养殖对生态环境造成了严重的污染,制约了城市的进一步发展,因此需要对农业畜禽养殖用地进行减量和合理布局。以上海市养殖业布局规划为例,重点研究养殖业减量规划的4个方面,包括减量目标、减量布局、减量时序、以及减量政策的实施。最后,对完善减量规划的编制和实施提出相关建议。

In China,inventory land optimization has been a key issue in both planning practice and research.However,most of the research focuses on the reduction of construction land,and few studies focus on agricultural land reductions.In metropolitan areas,large-scale livestock breeding has caused serious pollution on the ecological environment,thus restricted the further development of the city.It is necessary to make a reduction plan for livestock land.This paper focuses on four aspects of livestock and poultry farming reduction planning with an example of Shanghai,including how to determine the reduction targets,how to determine the reduction layout,how to determine the timing of reductions,and how to make reduction policies.Finally,the paper offers some advice for the improvement of establishment and implementation of the plan.