经济全球化的升级与应对:基于人类命运共同体视角

Economic Globalization Escalation and Countermeasures:From the Perspective of Community of Shared Future of Mankind

经济全球化经历了资本原始积累时期葡萄牙、西班牙殖民"掠夺式"的1. 0版、自由资本主义时期英国等"列强殖民掠夺+不平等商贸式"的2. 0版;垄断资本主义时期"美国为首富人俱乐部垄断资本输出式"的3. 0版后,正在向开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢为主要特征的4. 0版本升级。中国在经济全球化升级中要定位好参与者、建设者、贡献者和引导者的角色,积极应对并面对既得利益集团的阻力、霸权主义国际权力观的掣肘、文化差异形成的价值观鸿沟和国际利益不均衡等困境;认为中国的对策一是选择渐进式改良路径,二是进一步用好外交舞台,三是做大做强"一带一路",四是积极倡导量力而行。

After having gone through the 1.0 version of Portuguese and Spanish"predatory"colonial capital primitive accumulation period,the 2.0 version of free capitalist period which is represented by the"colonial plunder+unequal trade type"of countries like Great Britain,and the 3.0 version of"monopoly capital export mode led by America"in the era of monopoly capitalism,economic globalization is escalating to version 4.0 which features"co-consultation,co-construction,win-win and sharing".In the process of economic globalization,China should position itself as a participant,builder,contributor and guide.When facing dilemmas such as the resistance of vested interest groups,the constraint of hegemonist views on international power,the value gap formed by cultural differences,and the imbalance of international interests.China′s countermeasures are to choose the path of gradual improvement,to make better use of diplomatic stages,to make the"One Belt and One Road"market bigger and stronger,and to actively promote but not take the lead.