法国海关行政机关的演进

The Evolution of the French Customs Administration

法国海关是法国行政机关中最古老的机关之一,如今的海关(近17000名海关关员)必须适应法国公共权力机关对机构改革做出的决定。海关关员人数的变化是这次变革的一个重要迹象。当今的法国海关只有通过重组海关机构来平衡和消减它承担的多重任务与有限人力资源之间的矛盾,去努力适应新的工作机制并提升它在欧洲的竞争地位。法国海关强化行政监管职能并积极推动行政互助;在对外发展上,法国海关通过推动多形式多种主体间的信息交流,以拓展对话交流与合作的空间,来营造安全的法治环境。

The General Directorate of Customs and Indirect Taxes(DGDDI)has its origins in1879,and at present it faces its administrative evolution to the reform of the modern government.For carrying out a relatively ambitious set of missions,it can also be pointed out that the DGDDI lost nearly20%of its workforce.DGDDI,perhaps more than other ministerial directorates,has had to adapt in recent years under the double influence of changes in the rules governing international trade and budgetary constraints specific to France,this adaptation is reflected essentially by a change of trades but also by a redesign of the territorial administrative apparatus.It is subject to new"processes"and competition in Europe and subject to the performance requirements.Strengthened administration in its control missions and keeping a particular"dynamic"in administrative cooperation,are the ways to face the new situation.It deserves to be underlined here that there has for many years been promoting a real network of conventions on assistance and administrative cooperation.