白居易经行商州之因由及其商州诗的多维情怀——兼论白居易商州诗的创作特色

Reasons Why Bai Juyi Passed by Shangzhou and the Multi-dimensional Feelings of His Shangzhou Poems——Currently Discuss the Creative Characteristics of Shangzhou Poems Written by Bai Juyi

商州在唐代的地缘结构、南北交通中占据着重要地位,商山道更是官宦士子赴往江南、西南或由江南、西南返还京城的重要干道。白居易曾有过"七年三往复"商州的经历,其因由分别是元和十年自京贬赴江州、元和十五年由忠州召返回京、长庆二年自请出刺杭州。白居易经行商州时先后创作了20首商州诗,反映、表达了其吟咏风光、感伤羁旅、思念友朋、追慕四皓、反省人生等多维情怀。白居易的商州诗在创作方式、表现手法、审美特征等方面体现出酬和畅情、时空叠映、痛嘲自讽等诸多独异之处。

Shangzhou occupies an important position in the geopolitical structure and the north-south traffic of the Tang Dynasty.Shangshan Road is an important road for bureaucrats to go back and forth from Jiangnan,Southwest and the capital.Bai Juyi was banished from the capital to Jiangzhou in the 10th year of Yuanhe of the Tang Dynasty,recalled back to the capital from Zhongzhou in the 15th year of Yuanhe,and got to his new post as prefectural governor of Hangzhou in the 2nd year of Changqing,thus passed by Shangzhou three times in seven years.Among his journal,he created 20 Shangzhou poems,reflecting and expressing his multi-dimensional feelings such as chanting the scenery and his sentimental travels,missing friends,admiring the four famous person in Shangshan,and his reflection on life.Bai Juyi’s Shangzhou poetry reflects many unique aspects such as communicating feelings with friends,the fusion of time and space,and self-mockery in terms of creative style,expression techniques and aesthetic characteristics.