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预防结核病母婴传播的对策 被引量:6

Countermeasures of preventing mother-to-child transmission of tuberculosis
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摘要 结核病在世界范围内仍然是一个严重的公共卫生问题。肺结核在孕妇中比较普遍。在结核病高负担国家,妊娠和产后妇女活动性肺结核的患病率高于60人/10万[1]。同时,结核病是世界范围内儿童死亡和患病的主要原因,世界卫生组织估计每年新增100万例儿童结核病[2]。一旦感染结核杆菌,幼儿尤其婴儿出现结核病情进展的风险,特别是血行播散型结核病和结核性脑膜炎的风险高。越幼小的婴儿,越是免疫不成熟,越可能被传染结核病[3]。因此,如何预防患肺结核的母亲将结核病传播给新生儿应该引起足够的重视。本文旨在探讨预防母亲传播婴儿结核病的措施与对策。
作者 宋斌 卢水华 SONG Bin;LU Shui-hua
出处 《新发传染病电子杂志》 2017年第3期138-142,共5页 Electronic Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases
基金 上海市自然科学基金(16ZR1429600)
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