孟中印缅经济走廊陆海交通基础设施联通研究

Land and Sea Transportation Infrastructure in BCIM Economic Corridor

从现状看,由于缅甸、孟加拉国和印度三国基础设施建设能力较弱、国内资本不充裕、民族宗教冲突威胁长期存在、与我国政治互信程度有待提高等诸多原因,在边境上与我国长期存在着交通基础设施不联通、联而未通、通而低效等问题,阻碍了中缅印孟四国经济一体化发展,也无法形成连接我国西南地区,并绕过马六甲海峡直达印度洋的经济大通道。针对以上问题,本文认为中国要在孟中印缅经济走廊基础设施建设中发挥主导作用,通过加强各国政府间合作和安全合作,提供包括货币信贷、基础设施投资、建设、运营一揽子解决方案,形成统一制度,推进孟中印缅经济走廊陆海基础设施互联互通格局,实现区域内各国的互利共赢。

The inadequacy and ineffectiveness of transportation infrastructure in borderland involving China, Myanmar, India and Bangladesh constituted a bottleneck for the economic integration of the four countries. China need to play an active role in the development of transportation infrastructure in BCIM Economic Corridor. It is recommended to offer a package solution inclusive of financial loan, investment, constructing work and operation.