论陈所闻散曲的“大隐”之咏

Chant of the“Great Reclusion”of CHEN Suowen's Chinese Sanqu Poetry

陈所闻是晚明时期著名的散曲作家。他卜居金陵时,凭借自己的文学修养游走于富商巨贾与豪门贵族之间,与他们诗酒酬唱。陈所闻的这类酬唱之曲多以吟咏"大隐"为主题,抒写酬唱对象与世无争、高雅脱俗的澄澈心性。对他此类作品的吟咏对象做细致分析,有助于我们了解陈所闻与金陵其他文人的交游活动。此类作品呈现的意境之雅与人物性情之雅,折射了陈所闻对高雅人格的向往。而通过对此类作品的深度解读,我们能体会到陈所闻在吟咏"大隐"时因心理落差而产生的苦闷情怀。

CHEN Suowen was a famous writer of Sanqu in the late Ming Dynasty.When he lived in Nanjing,he established a good relationship with the rich merchants and nobles by his extraordinary literary gift,and wrote Sanqu for them in the party singing of the"great reclusion"of them.CHEN is in praise of their choice of standing aloof from worldly strife and exquisite lifestyle in his Sanqu work.The detailed analysis of the chanting objects helps us to understand the relationship between CHEN and other scholars in Nanjing.The elegance of the artistic conception and the character in the works also reflect CHEN s desire for the elegant personality.We can also understand the depressed feeling caused by the psychological gap when CHEN chanted great reclusion"by the deeply interpretation of his Sanqu work.