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曲马多用于扁桃体切除术患儿术后镇痛效果观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨曲马多用于扁桃体切除术患儿术后镇痛的效果。方法将92例行扁桃体切除手术的患儿按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各46例,观察组在手术结束时静脉滴注曲马多2.0mg/kg,对照组在手术结束时静脉滴注舒芬太尼0.04μg/kg。比较两组患儿恢复自主呼吸时间和拔管时间,两组患儿拔管时、拔管后30、60、120min时的面部疼痛表情量表(FPS-R)评分、躁动评分、镇静(Ramsay)评分及术后不良反应发生率。结果观察组患儿恢复自主呼吸时间及拔管时间较对照组明显缩短(P<0.05);两组患儿拔管后30、60、120min FPS-R、躁动评分较拔管前均明显下降(均P<0.05),Ramsay评分较拔管前明显升高(P<0.05),且观察组患儿拔管后30、60、120min FPS-R、躁动评分均明显低于对照组(均P<0.05),Ramsay评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);恶心、呕吐、皮疹等不良反应观察组总发生率为6.52%,对照组为21.74%,观察组总发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论曲马多能有效减轻患儿的疼痛及躁动,缩短患儿恢复自主呼吸及拔管时间,降低术后不良反应的发生,安全性高,值得临床推广应用。
作者 王昊
出处 《浙江医学》 CAS 2019年第1期84-85,88,共3页 Zhejiang Medical Journal
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