三硝基乙醇及其脂肪族衍生物研究进展

Research Progress of 2,2,2-Trinitroethanol and Its Aliphatic Derivatives

三硝基乙醇及其脂肪族衍生物具有含氧量高、密度高等优点,是一类重要的含能材料。综述了三硝基乙醇及其脂肪族衍生物等30余种三硝基乙基类含能化合物的最新研究成果,重点阐述了三硝基乙醇及其脂肪族衍生物的合成、性能及应用研究进展;并结合三硝基乙基类含能化合物的性能特点,进一步探讨了在炸药、固体推进剂等含能材料领域中的应用前景。

2,2,2-Trinitroethanol-based energetic material with high oxygen content and high density is an important category of energetic materials.The latest research advances in 2,2,2-Trinitroethanol(TNE)and its aliphatic derivatives were briefly reviewed,especially including synthesis,performance and application investigation of TNE-based energetic materials.Application prospects of TNE and its derivatives in insensitive high energy explosives and propellants were further investigated.