马克思的哲学革命及其内在逻辑的当代展开

Marx's Philosophical Revolution and the Contemporary Development of lts lnternal Logic

关于马克思哲学革命的理解,主要有从解释世界的哲学转变为改造世界的哲学、存在论境域的根本转变和实践观点的思维方式转换等三种基本观点。随着认识的不断深化,在当代哲学发展的整体观照中理解马克思的哲学革命,并将其内在逻辑作深入展开,可以更清楚地看到它所蕴含的哲学思维方式的更根本转换。马克思研究哲学的目的在于具体地揭示人类社会发展的规律,这一出发点本身,意味着哲学从抽象普遍性的终极追寻,回到对具体事物的实践理解。这也正是马克思哲学革命的内在逻辑。这一内在逻辑的展开,就是哲学从理论上的抽象普遍性终极追寻到在实践中为具体事物的理解提供整体观照。不断展开这一内在逻辑,不仅能更好地理解当代哲学的发展,而且能更到位地把握马克思主义哲学时代化,更深入地理解为什么马克思具有如此巨大的现实影响力。

As far as the understanding of Marxist philosophicalrevolution is concerned,there are mainly three basic viewpoints:the transformation of philosophy from interpreting the world to changing the world;the fundamental change of ontological field and the transformation of the thinking mode in a practical-view.To understand Marx’s philosophical revolution in the whole light of the development of contemporary philosophy with the deepening of cognition,we can see more clearly that it contains a more fundamental transformation of philosophical way of thinking.The purpose of Marx’s investigation of philosophy is to reveal the law of the development of human society concretely.This starting point itself means that philosophy returns to the practical understanding of concrete things from the ultimate pursuit of abstract universality.This is also the internal logic of Marxist philosophical revolution.The development of this internal logic is that philosophy return from the ultimate pursuit of abstract universality in theory to the providing of a holistic view for the understanding of concrete things in practice.Developing this internal logic continuously may not only better understand the development of contemporary philosophy,but also better grasp the modernization of Marxist philosophy,and better understand why Marx has been having such great practical influences.