《存在与时间》“常人”观视域下的机器人、经济人与超人——基于海德格尔的现代性批判语境

Robot,Economic Man and Superman in Being and Time in the Eyes of “They”——Based on Heidegger's Critical Context of Modernity

海德格尔对形而上学与现代社会的批判,对现代人命运的担忧与归宿的设定,归根到底是要回应栖居澄明之境的"人"具有怎样生活形态的问题。"常人"思想就探讨了"人"之源始共同生活的状态。以"常人"思想为视域,"人"的现代性诸种形态面临栖居源始性沦丧、交往亲熟性匮乏及生活日常性凋敝等诸多弊病。"常人"哲学对于破解现代性困境提供了诸多启示,包括筑造源始性栖居之所、开拓亲熟性公共领域、培育生活日常性、回归"常人"生活等。

Heidegger’s critique of Metaphysics and modern society and worries about the fate of modern people and the setting of fate,is to respond to the question:What form of life does“Man”living in a clear and bright circumstance have?As far as the civilians’thinking was concerned,the state of the origin of common life of“Man”was discussed.From the perspective of“They”thinking,various forms of modernity of“Man”faced many maladies,such as the lost dwelling origin,the lack of intimate,familiar contact,the desolate everyday life,etc.The philosophy of“They”provided a lot of enlightenment for solving the predicament of modernity,including the construction of the place of original residence,opening up the public domain of affinity,cultivating the daily life,returning to the state of“They”,etc.