晒太阳事件所表述的汉语构式

The Bask Event as Expressed in Chinese Constructions

"老汉晒太阳"句古已有之,其宾语题元超常,学界经常关注此现象。运用动结事件双层级模型,构拟晒事件图式的不同部分对三个类义构式的投射,发现太阳概念既可隐没于"晒"动词,也可从中溢出到构式表层。考察"晒"本原构式参与其他构式的互动,对相关古汉语遗迹作了重新分析,因此对晒事件与其构式的协同作出了合理描写和解释。

The sentence“old man basking in the sun”existed in ancient times,in which the object thematic role is odd and hence,a hot research topic.By means of the Double-layer Resultative Event Model,the present study shows that the different parts of the bask schema can be projected onto three interrelated constructions,with the sun concept either hidden in the verb or spilt out.The study explores the basic constructions’participation in others,and also reanalyzes the related relics from the Ancient Chinese,thus providing a fair description and explanation of the interaction between the bask event and its related constructions.