社会创投、资源获取与社会企业绩效关系研究

A Study of the Relationship among Venture Philanthropy,Resources Acquisition and Social Enterprise Performance

在社会使命和市场经济的双重驱动下,社会企业通过创新商业模式来解决社会问题。社会创投作为一种新型投资模式,解决社会企业发展难题。由于二者在国内起步较晚,学者们对社会创投如何影响社会企业发展的研究较少。借鉴风险投资和传统商业企业绩效评价体系,实证分析社会创投对社会企业绩效的影响,结果表明:社会企业在接受社会创投后绩效实现提高,并且资源获取在社会创投与社会企业绩效之间具有中介作用。这为社会企业绩效提升以及社会创投与社会企业的发展提供了理论参考和依据。

Driven by both social mission and market economy, social enterprises solve social problems with innovative business models. Venture philanthropy as a new investment model to solve the difficulties in the development of social enterprises. As a result of the late start in China, many research have less focus on how venture philanthropy affects the development of social enterprises. Drawing on venture capital and traditional enterprise performance evaluation system and using empirical analysis method, the paper analyzes the role of venture philanthropy in social enterprise performance. We conclude that venture philanthropy can promote the performance of social enterprises, and resource acquisition plays an intermediary role between venture philanthropy and social enterprise performance and provides theoretical reference and a basis for social enterprises to enhance their performance and the way of venture philanthropy participation in social enterprises.