浅议古代江湖文化与武术文化的异同

Preliminary Discussion on the Similarities and Differences between Ancient Jianghu Culture and Wushu Culture.

中国传统文化博大精深、渊源流长,从古至今雅俗共存。在古代小说和武侠影片中,武林江湖、江湖武林如影随行,武术文化和江湖文化到底有何异同。该文运用文献法,在问题意识导引下,从江湖与江湖文化的描述切入主题,在归纳与理解的基础上,尝试性地界定了江湖文化,并重点概括出古代江湖文化与武术文化在生存空间、组织结社、暴力行为、内部争斗等8个方面的相似之处;又从起源、文化内涵、文化结构、道义原则等8个方面的论述了二者间的不同之处。最后,在结束语中阐明,所论及的"异同"只是一种相对的总体性判断,不存在绝对之说,是为探讨江湖文化对武术文化影响所做的一个铺垫性的前期探索。

The Chinese traditional culture is extensive,profound,long standing.From ancient times to the present,elegance and vulgarity coexist.It always accompanied with men of the world in ancient novels and swordsman films,however,what is the differences between ancient Jianghu culture and Wushu culture?This paper tentatively defines the Jianghu culture through the literature method,under the problem consciousness guidance,from the description of Jianghu culture to the topic,on the basis of the induction and understanding.The paper points out the similarities between ancient Jianghu culture and Wushu culture in eight aspects,such as living space,organizing association,violent behavior,internal fighting and so on.The differences between the two are also presented in eight aspects:such as origin,cultural connotation,cultural structure,moral principle,and so on.Finally,in the conclusion,this paper dealing with the“similarities and differences”is just a kind of relatively overall judgment,not absolute saying,and it is just a preliminary exploration for the study on the effects of Jianghu culture on Wushu culture.