我国竞技体育人才的地理分布及形成原因探究

A Probe into the Geographical Distribution and Causes of Competitive Sports Talents in China

我国竞技体育在改革开放以来的发展可谓日新月异,但在欣喜这些进步的同时,也应看到我国竞技体育项目所存在的严重不均衡性,优秀运动人才的分布呈现出东强西弱、南北失衡、分布不均等现象,这使得我国的竞技体育在未来发展中存在着一定的不确定性和不可持续性。通过分析这些现象形成的原因,不难得出自然地理环境所产生的深远影响,但同时也要更加重视与地理学因素有关的其他因素的存在,如社会文化因素、政治经济因素等。充分认识这些因素,对于进一步促进我国竞技体育的高水平均衡发展、培养更多竞技体育运动人才具有十分重要的现实意义。

The development of competitive sports in China since the reform and opening up can be described as ever-changing.However,while enjoying these progresses,we should also see the serious imbalance in the competitive sports in China.The distribution of excellent sports talents is weak in the east and west.Unbalanced and uneven distribution in the north and south,which makes China's competitive sports have certain uncertainty and unsustainability in the future development.By analyzing the causes of these phenomena,it is not difficult to draw the far-reaching effects of the natural geographical environment,but at the same time,we must pay more attention to the existence of other factors related to geographical factors,such as social and cultural factors,political and economic factors.Fully understanding these factors is of great practical significance for further promoting the high-level balanced development of competitive sports in China and cultivating more competitive sports talents.