美学视域下李渔的家居生活:以茶、酒为研究对象

Li Yu's Home Life from the Perspective of Aesthetics:A Study on Tea and Wine

生活于明末清初的李渔是一位生活艺术家,这表现在他以审美的眼光来审视并创造生活之美,日常生活中人们习以为常的事物,经他发挥,便具有了不同寻常的美学价值。即便是饮茶、喝酒这样普通的事情,在李渔笔下也不同流俗,充满审美的艺术气息。在对饮茶、喝酒的审美现象进行描摹之后,我们可以挖掘出李渔生活美学的本体,即追求生活中的闲适之趣,"闲适"是李渔生活美学的本体论,正因为重视生活中的"闲适",李渔才可以心无旁骛,有心情与时间去打量和营造生活之美。

Li Yu, who lived in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, is a living artist. This is reflected in his aesthetic vision to examine and create the beauty of life. Everything people take for granted in their daily life, by his elaborate production, has extraordinary aesthetic value. Even ordinary things like drinking tea and wine are different in Li Yu’s writings, as they are full of aesthetic artistic flavor.After describing the aesthetic phenomena of tea drinking and wine drinking, we can dig out the essence of Li Yu’s life aesthetics, that is, to pursue the leisure interest in life. Leisure is the ontology of Li Yu’s life aesthetics. It is precisely because he attaches importance to leisure in life that Li Yu can have the mood and time to measure and create the beauty of life in deep concentration.