盆底超声在评价女性盆底功能障碍性疾病中的应用进展

Application Progress of Pelvic Floor Ultrasound in Evaluating Female Pelvic Floor Dysfunctional Diseases

女性盆底功能障碍性疾病发病率逐渐升高,给女性带来严重的生活困扰和社交障碍。随着超声技术的不断发展,盆底超声影像学通过应用三维、四维成像和多平面成像模式等新技术,对盆底脏器的形态结构进行详尽细致的观察,并能实时监测盆底脏器的运动及功能,在诊断女性产后压力性尿失禁、盆腔脏器脱垂、肛提肌损伤中具有明显优势。同时,盆底超声也能通过评估植入材料和产后盆底肌运动进行盆底植入网片修复手术及产后康复治疗的疗效评价。未来,深入研究盆底超声能可为手术治疗盆底器官脱垂提供术前评估、术中指导、术后疗效等多方面的图像和数据支持。

The morbidity of female pelvic floor dysfunction is getting higher gradually,which causes severe living troubles and social obstacles for women.With the continuous development of ultrasonic technology,pelvic floor ultrasound imaging,through the application of three-dimensional and four-dimensional imaging,multi-plane imaging mode and other new technologies,can observe the morphological structure of pelvic organs precisely monitor the movement and function of pelvic organs real-timely.It also has obvious advantages in diagnosing postpartum stress urinary incontinence,female pelvic organ prolapse and levator ani injury.Meanwhile,pelvic floor ultrasound can evaluate the therapeutic effect of implants and postpartum recovery by assessing the implants and the movement of pelvic muscles after delivery.In the future,intensive study of pelvic floor ultrasound can provide imagine and data support of various aspects such as preoperative evaluation,guide during operation and postoperative effect of pelvic floor organ prolapse surgery.