试析卡夫卡小说父子冲突的审美三角结构

A Tentative Analysis of the Aesthetic Triangle Structure in the Father-Son Conflict in Kafka's Novels

在卡夫卡的创作生涯中,父子冲突是一个无法调和的悖论性命题,这个命题作为西方传统文化母题,蕴含了丰富的哲学和历史文化内涵。考察卡夫卡的日常生活和写作生活,发现这两种生活形成一种矛盾结构,类似于西方文化语境中的父子冲突。用拉康的审美三角结构理论去分析这个大的父子冲突结构,可以发现这个结构内部蕴含的审美张力。

As the motif of western traditional culture,the father-son conflict which contains rich philosophical and historical and cultural values is an irreconcilable paradox proposition in Kafka's writing.Kafka's daily life and writing are in a fierce conflict,similar to the father-son conflict structure in cultural contexts.The aesthetic tension of the father-son conflict structure is expressed by using Lacan's aesthetic triangle structure theory to analyze the father-son conflict structure.