武强年画中的陶渊明——兼谈文人题材年画的意义

Tao Yuanming in Wu Qiang's New Year Paintings:With a Study of the Significance of Literati Theme in New Year Paintings

作为中国传统民间工艺代表作品的武强年画,其对陶渊明形象的描绘体现了普通民众对陶渊明的认知和接受。与传统文人画相比,以陶渊明为主题的武强年画具有题材狭窄、色彩艳丽、程式化及表达直接等特点。文人题材年画图文并茂,在民众的生活中发挥着一定的美育作用。

Wu Qiang’s new year paintings are a representative of the traditional Chinese folk arts and crafts.The depiction of Tao Yuanmin’s image shows the ordinary people’s cognition and acceptance of Tao Yuanming.Compared with the traditional portrait of literati,Wu Qiang’s new year paintings with the theme of Tao Yuanming have the following features:the subject matter is narrow,the color is brilliant,the style is fixed and the expression is direct.New year paintings with the theme of literati contain both words and pictures,playing an aesthetic role in ordinary people’s life.