4Mallo M. Formation of the middle ear: recent progress on thedevelopmental and molecular mechanisms. Dev Biol, 2001,231(2) : 410-419.
5Alasti F, Van Camp G. Genetics of microtia and associatedsyndromes. J Med Genet, 2009,46 (6) : 361-369.
6Artunduaga MA, Quintanilla-Dieck ML, Greenway S, et al.A classic twin study of external ear malformations,includingmicrotia. N Engl J Med, 2009,361 (12) : 1216-1218.
7Brent B. Repair of microtia with sculpted rib cartilage grafts inidentical, mirror-image twins : a case study. Ann Plast Surg,2011,66 (1) : 62-64.
8Hartsfield JK. Review of the etiologic heterogeneity of the oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (Hemifacial Microsomia) , OrthodCraniofac Res, 2007,10 (3) : 121-128.
9Luquetti DV,Leoncini E,Mastroiacovo P. Microtia-anotia:a global review of prevalence rates. Birth Defects Res A Clin MolTeratol, 2011,91 (9) : 813-822.
10Dixon MJ,Read AP,Donnai D,et al. The gene for TreacherCollins syndrome maps to the long arm of chromosome 5. Am JHum Genet, 1991,49 (1) ; 17-22.