中亚边界争端形势新动向及前景展望

New Trends and Prospects of the Border Disputes in Central Asia

2016年以来,中亚地区边界争端解决取得显著进展。争端当事国政策调整、地区安全威胁加剧、上合组织的"建设性介入",是导致这一变化的主要原因。但基于边界问题的复杂性和历史教训,既有成果存在反复的可能,需要予以重视和防范。文章认为未来各方应以本轮边界争端解决为契机,努力培育政治互信;从双边、多边和领导人等各层面着手,有效巩固划界成果,及时推进遗留问题解决,全面化解边界争端对地区局势和国家关系的影响,促进中亚整体安全形势不断向好发展。

Since 2016,significant progress has been made in the resolution of the border disputes in Central Asia,and relations between countries have been actively improved.The adjustment of the policy of the countries involved in the dispute,rise of regional security threats,and the"constructive intervention"of Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)were the main reasons for this change.However,we must note that,based on the complexity of the boundary issue and historical lessons,there is a possibility of going back in achievements,we must pay attention and prevent such possibility from becoming true.In the future,we should take this round of border dispute settlement as an opportunity,and strive to cultivate political mutual trust.By starting from bilateral and multilateral levels and national leaders,we will effectively consolidate the achievements in border demarcation,push forward the solution of remaining problems,comprehensively deal with the impact of border disputes on regional situation and state relations.Promote overall security situation in Central Asia to be better on and on.