现代市民社会与中国特色社会主义

Modern Civil Society and Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

在科学概括出抽象的市民社会概念的基础上对具体的市民社会形象给予历史区分,构成了马克思市民社会理论的两个重要成就。它不仅决定了马克思既对现代政治国家进行批判也对现代市民社会进行批判的革命彻底性,而且决定了无产阶级专政与社会主义国家存在的历史必然性。正确理解现代市民社会与资本主义和社会主义的关系问题对于中国特色社会主义的发展无疑具有社会启蒙的意义,对于当代中国推进以个体主体性的生成、社会公共性的回归和国家合法性的落实为归依,以社会主义市场经济、社会主义法治国家和社会主义民主政治为前提的社会治理和国家治理具有重要的现实意义。

On the basis of summarizing the abstract concept of civil society scientifically,giving historical distinction to the specific image of civil society constitutes two important achievements of Marx’s theory of civil society.It not only determines the revolutionary thoroughness of Marx’s criticism of both modern political state and modern civil society,but also determines the historical inevitability of the existence of proletarian dictatorship and socialist state.A correct understanding of the relationship between modern civil society and capitalism and socialism is undoubtedly of enlightening significance for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.It is of great significance for contemporary China to promote the formation of individual subjectivity,the return of social publicity and the implementation of national legitimacy,the implementation of social governance and state governance based on socialist market economy,socialist country ruled by laws and socialist democratic politics.