非部落时代的部落团体——现代部族意义统摄下的足球观众群落

The Tribal Group in the Non-tribal Age:The Football Spectator Community in the Modern Tribal Sense

球员、教练、裁判、管理者与球迷是现代足球的五要素,其中球迷的作用至关重要。球迷与戏迷不同,球迷可以深入地影响球员的斗志,还可以间接地主导赛事进程乃至最后的比分。足球有很强的聚会功能。足球如果脱离了大批量观众,就会变成一种隐私性的个人身体修炼技巧,从而导致其异化。足球恰是通过球迷才实现了从个人隐私到大众聚会的功能转换。足球已然成为一种现代神话,而完成此现代神话构建过程的同样是球迷群体。球迷已经成为一种脱离了世俗干扰的群落,他们就像城市里的新型部落人员一样,构建出一种精神性的世外桃源。

Players, coaches, referees, managers and fans are the five elements of modern football, among which the fans play a crucial role. Unlike theatre fans, the football fans can produce a strong effect on the players’ morale and thus influence the course of the game, and even the final score indirectly. The football is imposed with a profound gathering function.If football is separated from the mass audience, it will become a private personal physical exercise skill, which will lead to its variation. With fans, football transforms its function from personal privacy to public gathering. Football has become a modern myth which is created by the fans. The football fans, like the new tribesmen in the city, have formed a community free from secular interference, and constructed a spiritual arcadia.