新自由主义批判:问题与趋向——对21世纪国外马克思主义哲学的一种思考

Critique of Neoliberalism: Problem and Trend——A Thought of Twenty-first Century Marxist Philosophy at Abroad

21世纪的马克思主义哲学是一个时代概念,而不是一个时间概念。作为时代概念,21世纪马克思主义哲学的历史起点是2007—2008年的全球金融危机,逻辑起点是新自由主义批判。在这个逻辑起点上,国外马克思主义学者从分析和批判新自由主义的思维方式入手,对当代资本主义的社会不平等现象和新自由主义宣扬的普世主义的意识形态进行了批判,建构了马克思主义政治哲学的新话语。在这个话语下,国外马克思主义学者重新思考了马克思主义的阶级理论和宗教理论,提出了马克思主义哲学研究的新问题,体现了21世纪马克思主义哲学在政治、文化领域发展的新趋势。

The Twenty-first Century Marxist Philosophy is the concept of era,not of time.As the concept of era,the historical starting point of Twenty-first Century Marxist Philosophy is the financial crisis in the whole world brokenglobal financial crisis at 2007-2008,and its logical starting point is the critique of Neoliberalism.From the logical starting point,Marxists at abroad structured the new word of Marxist political philosophy through analyzing and criticizing the thought mode of Neoliberalism,and then the unequal phenomenon in the contemporary capitalism and the ideology of global value concept advocated by Neoliberalism.Under this new wordcontext,Marxists at abroad rethought the Marxist theories of class and religious and advanced the new issues,in which it shows the new trend of Twenty-first Century Marxist Philosophy in the field of politics and culture.