辽宁省普通高校大学生身体素质现状的调查研究

Investigation and research on physical fitness of college students in Liaoning province

目的:探究辽宁省普通高校大学生的身体素质现状,为我省高等学校进行有针对性的教学改革及全面提高大学生的身体素质,提供理论依据。方法:以2015年辽宁省8所大学55 226在校大学生为研究对象,对其身体素质健康调研数据进行整理分析。结果:与2014年全国体质调研结果相比,辽宁省普通高校男女大学生大部分指标均显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或<0.01),但男生的50 m、1 000 m及引体向上指标和女生的800 m指标均显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);各项指标的达标率普遍较好,但男生引体向上不及格率占76%,女生800米不及格率约占30%。结论:辽宁省普通高校大学生体质健康测试整体情况较好,学校应着重男生的上肢力量和速度的训练,女生则加强耐力的训练。

Objective:To explore the status of physical quality of college students in Liaoning province,and to provide powerful theory evidence for the reform of the targeted teaching and the improvement of the physical quality of college students.Methods:A total of 55 226 college students in 8 universities in Liaoning in 2015 were sellected as objects.Data of their health survey were collected and analyzed.Results:Compared with the national physique health survey in 2014,most indexes of the male and female college students in Liaoning were significantly improved and the difference were statistically significant(P<0.05 or 0.01),but the running time of 50 m and 1000 m and the number of pullups of male students,and the 800 m running time of female students significantly decreased(P<0.01).The standard compliance rate of each index was generally good,but the failing rate of pullups of male college students was 76%,and the failing rate of 800 m running of female college students was 30%.Conclusions:The overall situation of physical fitness test of college students in Liaoning province was good.Schools should strengthen the training of male college students'upper arm strength and female college students'endurance quality.