基于眼动实验的车辆人机界面色彩设计研究

Color Design of Human Vehicle Interaction Based on Eye-tracking Experiment

目的探索信息技术、数字科技在车辆人机交互领域广泛应用的情景下,色彩设计对改善车辆人机界面、提升用户驾驶体验的方式。方法从色彩的关系层面、分类层面、用途层面对车辆人机界面色彩要素进行分析,邀请被试人员进行模拟体验,通过眼动实验对体验数据进行客观分析与主观评价,评估车辆人机界面中的色彩设计。结论色彩鲜明、对比明确、数量适中的色彩方案是用户舒适性最好的设计方案,其对改善用户使用界面时的切换频率、选择时间、操作效率、信息辨识具有一定的作用。

The work aims to explore the ways of color design to improve the human vehicle interface and enhance the driving experience of users under the situation that information technology and digital technology are widely applied in the field of human vehicle interaction.The color elements of the human vehicle interface were analyzed from the aspects of color relationship,classification and using.During this process,testers were invited to simulate the experience;on account of that,the color design of human vehicle interface was evaluated based on the objective and subjective evaluation of experience data through eye-tracking experiment.It proves that the color scheme with distinct colors,sharp contrast and moderate quantity is the best design scheme for users'comfortableness,which has certain significance for decreasing switching frequency,reducing selection time and improving operation efficiency and information recognition when users utilize the interface.