论罪犯心理矫治工作的深入化开展

Discussion on the Deepening of the Work of Psychological Correction and Treatment of Criminals

罪犯心理矫治工作的制约因素有警察和罪犯双方对心理咨询认识有偏差,监狱对心理咨询工作管理存在不足,网络机制运行不畅等方面。罪犯心理矫治工作深入推进的方法有普及相关知识以纠正认识错误;健全心理咨询工作平台和心理咨询人员培养机制以整合资源、加强人才建设;发挥心理健康教育的预防性作用、团体心理咨询的牵引性作用和以点带面的示范性作用来夯实基础、创建特色品牌;理清心理咨询师的管理主体、完善心理咨询师考评机制和心理矫治工作运行机制以实现罪犯心理矫治工作常态运行。

The limited factors of psychological correction work of criminals include the disadvantage of the understanding of psychological counseling comes from the police and the criminals,deficiencies in the management of psychological counseling of prisons,and the poor operation of the network mechanism.The methods to promote the psychological correction of criminals are to popularize relevant knowledge to correct the cognitive errors.The work platform and training mechanism of psychological construction should be improved to integrate resources and strengthen the construction of talents.Meanwhile,we need to play the preventive role of mental health education,the traction role of group psychological counseling and the role of point and surface demonstration to consolidate the foundation and create a characteristic brand.In order to realize the normal operation of psychological correction work,the management subjects of psychological consultants should be clarified and the evaluation mechanism and operation mechanism of psychological correction work should be improved.