审判中心主义下的“排除合理怀疑”证明标准

Proof Standard of “Excluding Reasonable Doubts” under Trial Centralism

"排除合理怀疑"的证明标准发源于英美,2012年我国《刑事诉讼法》修订时予以吸收,作为"证据确实、充分"的补充,具有突破性的意义。"排除合理怀疑"的概念一直存在着争议,如何解释并在司法实践中运用这一证明标准,是证据法学的一个重大理论课题。为保障"排除合理怀疑"的有效运用,在实践中需要建立配套制度和诉讼规则。

The standard of proof of"excluding reasonable doubt"was originated in Britain and the United States and was absorbed in the revision of China's Criminal Procedure Law in 2012,which is a breakthrough as a supplement to"reliable and sufficient evidence".The concept of"excluding reasonable doubt"has always been controversial.How to interpret and apply this standard of proof in judicial practice is an important theoretical issue in evidence law.In order to ensure the effective use of"excluding reasonable doubt",it is necessary to establish supporting systems and litigation rules in practice.