社会控制理论视角下农村留守儿童不良行为的调查分析

The Investigation and Analysis of the Misconduct of Left-behind Children in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Social Control Theory

以定量分析为主,定性分析为辅对农村留守儿童不良行为展开实证调查。以温州地区为例,验证特拉维斯·赫希的社会控制理论在解释青少年犯罪领域的作用,即青少年犯罪与依恋、信念、参与、奉献四大要素的联系。研究发现,农村留守儿童的不良行为与其家庭环境、个人价值观、心理认知存在密切相关性,故应从家庭、学校、社会等方面着手,完善社会流动体系,加强青少年心理教育和干预,推动法律法规建设,力求事前预防、事中保护、事后追责多管齐下,为社会关注青少年犯罪预防提供支持。

Based on quantitative analysis,qualitative analysis was conducted to carry out empirical research on the bad behavior of left-behind children in rural areas.In Wenzhou region,for example,validate Travis hirsch's role in the field of social control theory in explaining juvenile crime.That is,relationship between juvenile crime and attachment,belief,participation,dedication.The survey found that there is a close correlation between psychological cognition,family environment,personal values with rural left-behind children's misconduct.Therefore,we should start from the families,schools and society,improve the social mobility system,strengthen the psychological education and intervention of young people,promote the construction of laws and regulations,and strive to prevent in advance,protect in the event,and take responsibility afterwards,so as to provide support for the prevention of juvenile delinquency.