自我效能干预对晚期乳腺癌患者生活质量的影响

Effect of Self Efficacy Intervention on the Quality of Life of Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer

目的探讨自我效能干预对晚期乳腺癌患者生活质量的影响。方法将我科收治的62例晚期乳腺癌患者采用随机掷币的方式分为观察组和对照组,每组各31例。对照组按照肿瘤患者常规护理措施实施护理,观察组在此基础上进行自我效能干预。首次入院及干预后4个月采用自我效能量表(GSES)和生存质量量表(EROTCQLQ-C30 V3.0)比较两组患者的自我效能和生活质量。结果首次入院时,两组患者GSES和EROTCQLQ-C30 V3.0评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P<0.05);4个月后,观察组GSES和EROTCQLQ-C30 V3.0评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自我效能干预有助于提高晚期乳腺癌患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of self efficacy intervention on the quality of life of patients with advanced breast cancer.Methods 62 patients with advanced breast cancer were divided into observation group(31 cases)and control group(31 cases)by random way.The patients in the control group were given the conventional nursing care for tumor,and the patients in the observation group were given the self-efficacy intervention on the basis of conventional nursing care.The General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)and EROTC QLQ-C30 V3.0 were applied to assay the self-efficacy and quality of life of patients at the first admission and four months after intervention.Results The self-efficacy scale score and quality of life scores of patients in the two groups were not statistically different at first admission.After 4 months,the self-efficacy scale score and quality of life score of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Self efficacy intervention can improve the quality of life of patients with advanced breast cancer.