产前检查联合孕期保健对孕妇的影响

The Effect of Antenatal Care Combined With Pregnancy Care on Pregnant Women

目的分析产前检查联合孕期保健对孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法选择2017年3月—2018年5月在本院进行产前检查的86例孕妇作为研究对象。依据随机数字表法的分组方式,将其分为对照组(n=43,规范化产检<4次,予以常规产前检查和护理指导)和实验组(n=43,规范化产检≥4次,予以产前检查联合孕期保健)。对两组妊娠结局进行观察比较。结果实验组自然分娩率高于对照组,其剖宫产率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);实验组产后出血、新生儿窒息、巨大儿、新生儿畸形等妊娠结局优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论规范化产前检查可对孕期潜在风险进行预知,有利于提前做好防范措施,防止发生不良事件,强化孕期保健可有效改善母婴结局。

Objective To analyze the effect of prenatal care combined with pregnancy care on pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with different characteristics.Methods 86 pregnant women who underwent prenatal examination in our hospital from March 2017 to May 2018 were selected as the study subjects.According to the grouping method of random number table,they were divided into control group(n=43,standardized maternity examination<4 times,given routine prenatal examination and nursing guidance)and experimental group(n=43,standardized maternity examination≥4 times,given prenatal examination and pregnancy health care).The pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were observed and compared.Results The natural delivery rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,and the cesarean section rate of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The pregnancy outcomes of postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal asphyxia,macrosomia and neonatal malformation in the experimental group were better than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Standardized prenatal examination can predict the potential risks during pregnancy,which is conducive to preventive measures in advance,prevent adverse events,and strengthen the health care during pregnancy can effectively improve maternal and child outcomes.