新型延续护理干预在急性肝衰竭患者中的应用

The Application of New Continuous Nursing Intervention in Patients With Acute Liver Failure

目的探究与分析预见性护理干预对急性肝衰竭患者护理满意度及负性情绪的影响。方法选取我院自2016年3月—2018年3月收治的80例急性肝衰竭患者作为研究对象,采取随机数字表法,将其分为对照组与观察组,每组各40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上,加用新型延续护理干预,对比两组患者自我管理能力及家庭功能评分。结果与护理前相比,两组患者护理后自我管理能力评分均显著升高,且观察组护理后自我管理能力评分高于对照组护理后,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。与护理前相比,两组护理后问题解决、沟通、角色、情感反应、情感介入、行为控制与总的功能评分明显较低,且与对照组护理后评分相比,观察组护理后上述评分改善更加显著,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论将新型延续护理干预应用于急性肝衰竭患者中能够促进提高患者的自我管理能力,同时能够改善患者的家庭功能。

Objective To explore and analyze the effect of predictive nursing intervention on nursing satisfaction and negative emotion in patients with acute liver failure.Methods 80 patients with acute liver failure admitted to our hospital from March 2016 to March 2018 were selected as the study subjects.The patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing.On the basis of the control group,the observation group was given a new type of continuing nursing intervention.The scores of self-management ability and family function were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with before nursing,the scores of selfmanagement ability of patients in both groups were significantly higher after nursing.The self-management ability score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Compared with before nursing,the scores of problem-solving,communication,role,emotional response,emotional intervention,behavior control and general function of the two groups were significantly lower after nursing.And compared with the scores of the control group after nursing,the scores of the observation group after nursing improved more significantly,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of the new continuous nursing intervention in patients with acute hepatic failure can promote the self-management ability of patients,and at the same time it can improve the family function of the patients.