观察心理护理对胎膜早破产妇分娩方式的影响

The Effect of Psychological Nursing on Delivery Mode of Premature Rupture of Membranes

目的观察胎膜早破产妇采用心理护理对其分娩方式的影响。方法选取2017年6月—2018年6月我院接收的42例胎膜早破产妇作为研究对象。采用电脑随机数字法,将其分为观察组与对照组,每组各21例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上,联合心理护理,对比两组产妇护理后焦虑情况以及分娩方式。结果两组产妇护理后分娩方式对比,观察组患者的阴道分娩率为61.90%,高于对照组的33.33%,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。其中,观察组焦虑(SAS)评分为(30.2±6.5)分,对照组焦虑(SAS)评分为(46.9±8.8)分,观察组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论对胎膜早破产妇采用心理护理干预,有利于提高其阴道分娩率,且还能有效的缓解产妇不良情绪的发生情况。

Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing on the mode of delivery of premature rupture of membranes.Methods 42 cases of premature rupture of membranes in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were selected as the study subjects.Using computer random number method,the patients were divided into observation group and control group,21 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing.The observation group was combined with psychological nursing on the basis of the control group.Anxiety and delivery mode after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the delivery mode after nursing,the vaginal delivery rate of the observation group was 61.90%,higher than that of the control group(33.33%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Among them,the anxiety(SAS)score of the observation group was(30.2±6.5)points and that of the control group was(46.9±8.8)points.The difference between the observation group and the control group was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention for pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes is helpful to improve their vaginal delivery rate,and also can effectively alleviate the occurrence of adverse emotions of pregnant women.