身体与文化制造:实践、经验与感知

Body and Cultural Manufacturing:Practice,Experience and Awareness

身体,是一种同时包涵生物性和文化性的存在,自然与文化的交融性是身体具有的共通特征,因此身体附带着自然环境、文化样态、族群关系、社会组织等多元的隐喻和标识。鄂伦春人作为狩猎民族的一支,在长期缺乏文字记载的社会环境中,建构了相应的生活方式和文化传统。其所有的生存经验、知识、习惯,都通过生产生活方式、宗教仪式以及各种实践活动传承下来,在这个过程中,身体扮演了重要角色。身体不仅是其自身体能与技术的展现,也是其民族信仰、社会制度和经济行为的写照,是其民族文化的重要载体,与文化存在着互动关系,其中更蕴含了鄂伦春人深刻的文化思维和宇宙观,因此具有一定的学术意义和研究价值。

The body is a kind of both biological and cultural existence,nature and culture blend is a common feature of all bodies since ancient times,so the body has the natural environment,cultural status,ethnic relations,social organizations and other diverse metaphor and identity.The Oroqen people,as one of the hunting nationalities and collecting and hunting became their early productive activities.In the long-term lack of written social environment,they construct the corresponding way of life and cultural tradition.All their survival experiences,knowledge and habits are passed down in the process through the production of life,religious rituals and a variety of practical activities,the body plays an important role.Body culture is not only an important carrier of its national culture,but also a reflection of its national faith,social system and economic behavior.In many body culture,hunting activities not only show their own physical ability and technology,but also a kind of interaction with the natural environment,which contains the profound cultural thinking and cosmology of the Oroqen people,and therefore has important status and research value.